Bangpakok Hospital

Liposuction

Liposuction is a surgical procedure designed to improve body contours by removing localized fat deposits from areas such as the abdomen, waist, hips, thighs, upper arms, chin, cheeks, and neck.

It may be suitable for individuals who maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly but still have stubborn fat in certain areas. Liposuction is not a weight-loss treatment and should not replace healthy eating or regular physical activity.

Who Is Liposuction Suitable For?

Liposuction may be suitable for individuals who:

  • Are in good overall health
  • Are at or near their ideal body weight
  • Have localized areas of stubborn fat
  • Have reasonably firm and elastic skin
  • Have realistic expectations about the results

Before treatment, the surgeon will assess the patient’s body shape, skin quality, fat distribution, health condition, and individual suitability.

Areas That Can Be Treated

Common treatment areas include:

  • Abdomen and waist
  • Hips and thighs
  • Upper arms and underarm area
  • Chin, cheeks, and neck
  • Chest or breast area in selected cases
  • Enlarged male breasts caused by gynecomastia

One or several areas may be treated, depending on the surgeon’s assessment and the patient’s overall safety.

The Liposuction Procedure

The surgeon makes small incisions in discreet areas and inserts a thin tube called a cannula beneath the skin. The cannula is used to loosen and remove excess fat.

The duration of the procedure depends on the number of treatment areas, the amount of fat being removed, the surgical technique, and the type of anesthesia used.

Anesthesia

Liposuction may be performed under local anesthesia, intravenous sedation, regional anesthesia, or general anesthesia.

The most appropriate option will be selected by the surgeon and anesthesiologist based on the extent of the procedure and the patient’s health condition.

Preparing for Surgery

Before surgery, patients should inform the doctor about any medical conditions, medications, vitamins, supplements, and known allergies.

The doctor may recommend:

  • Stopping smoking and alcohol consumption
  • Temporarily stopping certain medications or supplements
  • Fasting before surgery
  • Completing blood tests or additional health assessments
  • Arranging for someone to drive the patient home and assist during the early recovery period

Patients should inform the doctor if they develop a fever, cold, infection, or skin condition before surgery.

Aftercare and Recovery

After liposuction, patients may experience swelling, bruising, tightness, soreness, or temporary numbness. These symptoms generally improve gradually.

A compression garment may be required for a period recommended by the doctor to help control swelling and support the treated areas during recovery.

General aftercare recommendations include:

  • Getting adequate rest
  • Starting gentle walking as advised
  • Avoiding strenuous activities
  • Keeping the surgical wounds clean and dry
  • Taking medication and wearing compression garments as instructed
  • Attending all scheduled follow-up appointments

Some patients may return to light work within approximately one week. Strenuous exercise should be avoided until approved by the surgeon.

Results and Recovery Timeline

Changes in body shape may be noticeable soon after surgery, although swelling will still be present during the early recovery period.

Results become more visible as the swelling subsides. It may take approximately three to six months for the treated areas to settle and for the final body contour to become more apparent.

Results vary between individuals and depend on factors such as the amount of fat removed, skin quality, age, overall health, and postoperative care.

Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise may help preserve the results.

Possible Risks and Complications

Liposuction is a surgical procedure and may involve risks such as:

  • Bleeding or infection
  • Swelling, bruising, or temporary numbness
  • Uneven or asymmetrical contours
  • Loose or irregular skin
  • Fluid accumulation beneath the skin
  • Reactions to medication or anesthesia
  • Blood clots or fat embolism, which are rare but potentially serious

The risks may increase when large amounts of fat are removed or several areas are treated during the same procedure. Liposuction should therefore be performed by a qualified surgeon in an appropriately equipped and accredited medical facility.

When to Contact the Doctor Immediately

Patients should contact the doctor promptly if they experience:

  • Severe pain or rapidly increasing pain
  • Continuous bleeding or a large amount of bright-red blood
  • Severe swelling, redness, warmth, or tenderness around the wound
  • Fever, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or chest pain
  • Any unusual or concerning symptoms

Liposuction should be individually assessed and planned by a qualified surgeon to ensure that the treatment is appropriate for the patient’s body shape, expectations, and overall safety.

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Please contact our staff to make an appointment before receiving the service.Tel. 02-129-5500

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